Independence Reflection On A True Hero, Namulauulu Lauaki
Written by Contributing Writer
Monday, 02 June 2008
As we approached our 46th year of independence it is important that we remember the men and women in the past who fought against imperialism. One of these men is Namulauulu Lauaki Mamoe. Commonly referred to as Lauaki in the history books, he is referred to as Samoa’s first nationalist by Samoan historian Malama Meleisea.
I may disagree with the notable historian, for Fata and Tuna are the first nationalists in my history book but this does not diminish the fact that Lauaki was a great nationalist who protested against German rule. So who was Namulauulu Lauaki?
He was an orator of Safotulafai the first Pule. Admired for his oratory, he was referred to by Dr Solf the German Governor as a “grand eloquent speaker” who had considerable influence over the Samoans. His first wife was Suilolo Tofaeono of Vaiala and his second wife was Sivaotele. He was very active in the political activities in the 1890’s and early 1900’s. He was a great supporter of Malietoa Laupepa and a member of the native government headed by Mataafa Iosefo in 1900
He was not only a politician and orator but also a warrior but most importantly a traditionalist. He is described by Meleisea as a man passionate about Samoan politics and culture. So when Dr Solf made a radical measure of removing any reference to Tumua (orator group of Upolu) and Pule( orator group of Savaii) in the tusi faalupega( book of salutation). Lauaki was moved to protest against this action. Solf a very astute scholar on Samoan affairs was of the conviction that a peaceful Samoa could be achieved by the elimination of the powerful orator groups Tumua and Pule. Writing them out of the tusi faalupega would mean these were no longer given recognition in the political structure of Samoa. Moreover they would no longer play the role of power brokers. Tumua and Pule bestowed the highest ranking titles of Samoa. This was the beginning of the Mau a Pule movement. The centre of Pule truly lived up to its role of taking the lead in the political affairs of Samoa took the lead in this protest movement. But this was not the first protest activity for Lauaki. He was also active in the Oloa Movement 1903 which protested against the economic policies of the Germans. Lauaki before the Mau a Pule had had many encounters with the German governor. Dr Solf feared Lauaki’s oratorical cunningness and ability to persuade Samoan opinion. Dr Solf knew that Lauaki was a force to reckon with.
The Mau a Pule was essentially an attempt by Pule to restore the traditional position of Tumua and Pule and to protest against German interferences with Samoan culture. Mau a Pule also petitioned reduction in taxation. Lauaki traveled around Samoa to spread his message and seek support. Lauaki was not however, very successful in this endeavour. Even from the high ranking chiefs such as Mataafa Iosefo and other tama a aiga whom he had counted upon. Instead they issued a statement that they did not support Lauaki’s activities and that Samoa should ignore him. This stand was partly to Solf’s cunningness and manipulation. He was able to play Samoans against Samoans. Despite these setbacks it did not discourage Lauaki. He persisted, sought support mainly in Savaii and came to Apia to confront the German government. There was a confrontation between the two men at Vaiusu, Solf who did not want a war tried to appease Lauaki by offering him a pardon. At the intervention of Newell, the LMS missionary Lauaki accepted the pardon and agreed to return to Savaii. That was not however the end .Lauaki continued with his political agitation which continued to annoy the German government in Samoa.The situation was becoming volatile. Solf requested his government for warships four of which arrived in Samoa in March 1909. Lauaki and his men went into the bush and refused to surrender. Finally the situation was diffused when the LMS and Methodist missionaries persuaded Lauaki and his supporters to give themselves up. Lauaki was exiled to Saipan in the Marianas accompanied by Iiga Pisa, Asiata Taetoloa, Leiataua Mana, Namulauulu Pulali,Tuilagi Letasi and other key men of the Mau a Pule with their wives and children in 1909. Two pastors also accompanied them.They were taken by a German warship. Sadly Lauaki did not make the return home. This patriotic son of Samoa died in 1915 on Tarawa Atoll of dysentery. He was on his way home from exile.
Lauaki symbolizes a true spirit of patriotism and courage. He was a man with a conscience. He would not compromise his beliefs. He was a visionary in that he knew the leveling effects of powerful forces on Samoan culture and traditions. I pray that our leaders of today would embrace that same spirit and vision.
Enjoy your piece written by Vaeluagaomatagi,
June 05, 2008
I enjoy reading your piece commemorating a part of history that marks a time when Samoa stood her ground against a superior power. Fata and Tuna may have been our first nationalists, but that's Samoa against a small Tongan group, fighting with clubs and sticks. Mind you, Tongan today is still smaller in numbers compared to Samoa. Only a fraction of Tonga would have been in Samoa to make sense of the myth. I also praise your piece for accurately spelling out his name: Namulauulu Lauaki Mamoe. I noticed that other relatives of the same family have been trying to argue that Lauki didn't have the title Namulauulu. That's a big lie. It only serve to erase historical facts and to solidify their own position in the family. The sad thing about this is that Lauaki's own true heirs are beginning to believe in this lie. Like they say, you keep on hearing it, seeing it, living it, and you finally get to believe it.
Manuia
Truly a Son of Samoa lived----- written by Son of Samoa,
June 09, 2008
Live for Samoa, Fight for Her Glory, Never Retreat, Never Surrender---
True written by Samoa,
June 14, 2008
I agree with Vaeluagaomatagi, Lauaki did have the title Namulauulu.
... written by Rita,
June 16, 2008
The true heirs of Namulau'ulu Lauaki Mamoe knows that he was bestowed the title of Namulau'ulu - the title Namulau'ulu was bestowed by his father, the title Lauaki by the King of Tonga and Mamoe was his taule'ale'a name - whomever says otherwise is not an heir of this great man. In his time he was called a great orator, king maker (because whichever tama-a-aiga he supports becomes the king), a fearless warrior and a man before his time, the only true hero of Samoa - when the Germans took over Samoa, they not only wanted to do away with Tumua and Pule but also the tama-a-aigas. They made a law that Samoa will answer to no one but the Kaiser in Germany and demanded that the Samoans cannot sell their coconut (the main produce at the time) through anyone but the German owned Company set up in Samoa at the time. Namulau'ulu set up a co-op of the Savaii farmers and had them sell their coconuts to whoever pays the best price. This angered the Germans to no end and then when they tried to do away with the tama-a-aigas as leaders of Samoa but instead have them only as "peons" under Governor Solf - Lauaki wouldn't have any of it and thus the Mau a Pule - unfornately, the tama-a-aigas whose birthrights Namulau'ulu was fighting for chickened out and left him to fight the battle for all of Samoa's birhtrights by himself and few heroes like himself - can you imagine, how much Germany feared him that they had to send "warships" to get him. He was a fearless hero indeed.
... written by SL Larson,
August 14, 2008
Very interesting! Please give us more information about Mata'afa Iosefo and his family tree...parents grandparents wife children etc.
The Sad decline of the Sa Namulauulu written by Oloa,
August 15, 2008
It is so sad to see nowadays that the Sa Namulauulu has split this famous title amongst several people representing different branches of this aiga.
This title is one of the famous titles of Samoan modern history and it should really belong to one person representing one united aiga. Now, the title is diffused amongst several different people that it doesn't carry the same mana anymore as when that great man Mamoe carried the title.
RE: Lauaki is also a very famous title. It has Tongan origins, because it was gifted by the then Tui Tonga upon one of the occasions he visited and was looked after by the people of Fogasavaii.
In Tonga, the Lauaki title is held by one of the two talking chiefs (Matapule) of the Tongan King. The other one is Motuapuaka. Whenever you see a Tongan Royal Kava ceremony, Lauaki and Motuapuaka talk on behalf of the King.
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