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May 17th
FrontPage arrow The News arrow Editor and Reader Opinions arrow Guest workers are not the answer, training our own is
Guest workers are not the answer, training our own is PDF Print E-mail
Written by John Sutton - Sydney Morning Herald   
Friday, 02 May 2008
Kevin Rudd's 2020 Summit may have hit some sweet notes but it got one issue profoundly wrong. By advocating so-called "labour mobility from the Asia-Pacific" it was embracing a key big-business demand that has the potential to devastate our labour market and open up major social divisions.

The push for the free movement of labour from the Asia-Pacific to Australia comes from the same people who gave us the failed Work Choices policy.

The summit notionally qualified its support for this policy with the proposition that the new guest workers should be paid according to Australian standards. This stipulation is not new. The labour laws were meant to protect 457 visa workers who have been found time and again in the past five years to be underpaid and exploited and deported if they claimed unfair treatment.

Make no mistake - the large movement of guest workers from the Asia-Pacific to our small labour market would have profound effects on the ability of governments or unions to uphold standards. This policy would lead to the "Mexicanisation" of our job market.

This two-track model is playing itself out in the world in Western Europe and the Middle East. Probably nowhere is the social experiment more advanced than in the Gulf states. What one sees around Dubai, for instance, are palaces of opulence rising out of the desert for citizens of the United Arab Emirates - off the back of the vast pool of cheap labour from the Asian subcontinent that lives in enclaves that are out of sight and out of mind.

Having temporary migrant status compared to permanent migrant status is the key difference with guest workers. Traditional migrants' difficulties pale into insignificance when you consider the circumstances of guest workers. Their right to stay in the country is completely dependent on their employer.

More often than not the conversation between an employer and a guest worker with a complaint goes as follows:

Worker: Boss, I'm not getting some rights and entitlements I should be getting under Australian law.

Employer: I'm giving you $10 an hour. If you were at home you'd be getting $2 an hour.

Worker: Boss, I'm working very long hours, I haven't had a day off for months and I'm not getting overtime rates like Australians get.

Employer: You ungrateful sod. Put your head down and keep working or you will be on a plane home.

End of conversation.

It's all very well for the Rudd Government to claim it can redress this situation with changes to the 457 visa regime. While the worker does not have the freedom to stay in the country, there is huge capacity for abuse and exploitation.

At the global level the World Bank advocates the spread of guest worker arrangements. Similarly, countries with vast pools of low-skilled workers are agitating through free trade agreements to place their workers overseas to obtain remittances from the host country.

While one can understand the point of view of these countries, it doesn't mean Australia should rush towards the two-track labour market without fully understanding the consequences.

There is a tried and true nation-building formula that has stood us in good stead and we need to return to it. It's called training our own people, particularly our youth, and committing to a strong permanent migration program.

Those employers who use the constant refrain of "We can't get Australians to do hard and dirty work" ought to stop leaving the last three words off their complaint. Those three words, "at low pay", tell the real story.

John Sutton is national secretary of the CFMEU.





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Comments (4)Add Comment
Peer Counselor/AFL-CIO
written by ddavis, May 03, 2008
You hit it on the nail....."for low pay"....America Samoa had their Daewoosa....and it failed to the point of unmasking the corruption in their government, at all levels. Training or even re-training local labor- force would have been cheaper and profitable for the community as a whole.
Don't listen to union ratbags
written by Kevin Hartin, May 04, 2008
I wouldn't expect anything other than "Mexicanization" claims from one of Australia's more outspoken unions.

Given that the capital investment and many natural resources is centered in Australia and little short to medium term of a rush of capital or discovery of resources in the pacific islands, why not promote a scheme that provides a lucrative income stream into island economies.

I am sure that there are many horror stories to be told about the abuse of such schemes, however if Governments do not try and evolve such policies into working models, it s the island economies that will suffer more than that of Australia.

Sure, many of these jobs on offer could be taken up by Australians, but unfortunately many unemployed Australians are either too proud or lazy to take up such opportunities and prefer to sit on the dole.

The influx of such incomes into the Samoan vilages will not only provide food and the the comforts of life, but will also pay back with future generations being better educated and able to take up opportunities in all manner of international careers. Just look at the well educated indians that are prospering all over the globe.

To help stamp out the corrupt participants in these programs, expose them to the authorities rather than sit back and complain about the potential for problems.

Turn the tables and exploit these systems for the benefit of yourself, family, villiage, Samoa and the Island nations...

Kev
Peer Counselor/AFL-CIO
written by ddavis, May 04, 2008
Rag Trade Slaver.... Kev....your sales pitch sounds too familiar.....Kil Soo Lee.....Daewoosa's factory owner. How would guest workers help the economy of Samoa or any other country when the workers send their money back to their government who sold them into an indentured slave position in the first place???
Play your cards right with these big boys...
written by Jack, May 05, 2008
Getting a job overseas with these programs is wonderful when it comes to money and experiences. But the contract writer and worker needs to understand the job description, pay, benefits, bonus, fare, room and board, food, health & medical insurance, life insurance, visas, work schedules, shifts and treatment. Our people in Samoa pretty much have no experiences in most of the labor law and requirements in Australia and other countries. Most of the countries have two types of labor law, one that covers local workers (citizens) and the one that covers guest workers. As job seeks and agencies for job seekers, it is your job to understand the country labor law and all the requirements pertaining to the job. Read and asked questions about the fine prints that you can hardly read. Everything/agreements has to be on papers in writting with signatures or they are nothing, not binding nor leagal. We can not train our own work force in Samoa with the limited resources and business opportunites for jobs. Most of the jobs offered from other countries are the jobs their citizens refused to do due to low pay or conditions. For example: I was in Saudi Arabia, most of the guest workers there are Phillipinos doing janitoral, house keeping and other dirty jobs, so as Germany, Singabore, Japan, Korea and the list goes on. In the US the Mexican doing all the hard low paying jobs in the farms...planting and harvesting because most of the American do not want to do these kind of jobs because of the low pay and bad conditions. But all these third world countries workers do not mind the pay because it doubles or triples what they get at their home country. On the other side of the coin, the Indian guest workers in the US and other countries are business people, high tech computer specialist earning high pay jobs and well respected in these countries. The bottom line is, the education of the guest workers will determine his/her opportunities getting a better paying job with humane working conditions. Opportunities are great but play your cards righ with these big boys; they know the ins and outs of the business. They know what buttons to push and what not. They know their legal limitations when it comes to dos and don'ts...so becareful out their; it is dangerous!

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