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Friday
May 16th
FrontPage arrow The News arrow Editor and Reader Opinions arrow Maybe Freeman was right after all
Maybe Freeman was right after all PDF Print E-mail
Written by Cherelle Jackson   
Friday, 02 May 2008
As a Samoan it is easy to think that Anthropologist, the late Derek Freeman was an emotionally frustrated palagi who had nothing better to do but probe into the lives of ‘natives’ in his 1960s society research.
Freemans work was perhaps the second most famous study of the Samoan society amongst academics; the first of course was fellow Anthropologist Margaret Mead.
It is well known that if Mead never did her research, Freeman may not have become famous at all.
In case you forgot, Mead was that American Cultural Anthropologist who basically said that Samoan women were promiscuous and Samoan men were sexually free, this is of course at a time when our cultural leaders believe, that Samoa was at the peak of its conservative values.
Mead is known for popularizing insightful approach to research, which is a new approach to anthropology.
Mead instigated theories of broadened sexual values within a context of traditional western religious life; she managed to present a very charming picture of Samoa in her book: “Coming of Age in Samoa.”

Freeman
But Freeman, ah, the long haired spunky old man, refuted Meads claims, concluded that Samoa was a violent society.
Freeman concentrated on violence in Samoan life, specifically on the role of biology and evolution in human behavior encompassing also the cultural influences.
His findings and conclusions on the innate violent nature of the Samoan people lead many a Samoan academics to crucify the man on the literary cross.
So although Freeman may have been a tad offensive in his works, he had grounds for it, after learning the Samoan language and spending a number of years in Samoa, collecting data, interviewing and immersing in the FaaSamoa, his was a far more extensive study than that by Mead herself.

Violence
So was Freeman right?
Are we an innately violent people?
If you are still in denial, then let me slowly lift that veil from your face.
In the last month alone Newsline reported on approximately 10 assault cases, from stone throwing to wife beating and of course gang beating.
Every Friday and Saturday night at shortly after 12am, the hospital out patient traffic peaks with wounds from injuries as a result of violence on the streets after the nightclubs.
Go to the Hospital any given day and you will come across either a victim of either a vicious beating, machete attack, a gun wound or domestic violence.
If you happened to be around the fish market last Friday, then maybe you would have seen first hand an elaborate display of what dear old Freeman referred to as ‘violence.’
If that is not enough to convince you that Samoa is a violent society then let me expand on this.

Normality
As a Samoan the sound of a child screaming amid the whip of a salulima (traditional broom) is normal, the sound of a woman wailing amid the thuds of her husband beating her is normal and the rush of men to join a fist fight, is normal as well, when it happens.
We have all heard it, we have all witnessed it, if not have been part of it.
It is to the extent where culturally it is said: “If you are not beaten as a child than you are not Samoan.”
After the death on Saturday of the young man who was beaten to death at one of the clubs in town, one has to assume that indeed this is a violent society.
After seeing the face of the student who was burnt by a Molotov bomb thrown at her last Friday, one cannot help but conclude that this is a violent society.
After seeing the face of a woman who was severely beaten by her husband, is it not safe to assume that this is a violent society?
The fact is, it takes very little for the average uneducated Samoan to become violent.
Anthropologist or not we all know that under the influence of alcohol, under some emotional stress Samoans have proven to be violent people.
What is scary now is that the forms of violence have reached another level of sophistication.

Molotovs
Molotov bombs, drive by attacks, looting and shooting are the latest forms of violence taken up by our people, what is next?
Sorry to say but if these are the latest on our crimes list, then Apia may not be a safe place after all.
It is a shame that Freeman died before seeing the eruption of the violence he so concluded in his research.
It had always been there, it was just a matter of time.
Perhaps the suppression of our emotions from childhood can only be sustained for so long.
So long Pina Coladas on the beach, hello Molotov Cocktails in the park.
Cheers Freeman!









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Comments (12)Add Comment
maybe freeman was right after all
written by Joy, May 02, 2008
Lacks teeth. Mead & Freeman focused on what they wanted to achieve. Ta for the good read, always find yr articles stimulating.
is'nt this a bit too generally stated
written by eyeaye, May 02, 2008
Cherelle - you can't generalize your ideas by suggesting that Samoa is a violent society. Not all Samoans are violent and perhaps Freeman's idea was rejected because he based his conclusion on a few incidents - just like yours. If you agree to disagree with me, then let's assume that all Iraqi and people of other countries filled with daily violence are violent people. If we allow ourselves to think that, then we're promoting stereotyping and that will lead to discriminatory and racial divisive. I think we just need to enforce our laws and orders better in the night clubs and around Apia.
seek the light
written by seek the light, May 02, 2008
well it not just Samoa that this is happening to the world as a whole it has been written in the power of the word that the most high had given ........................this is truly the times of the end.

turn from the ways of man and seek the lord your God for there is still time

dig the pages of light and you will find the door to heaven and see the truth of the world today
oh yeah??????????????????????????????
written by ace, May 02, 2008
Yes, you wrote good, it's just that M.Meads to me was a real joke including her researches and writings. I feel very sorry for those Samoan students that use that lady's stuff as references.
Not all Samoans are violent
written by Alibaba, May 02, 2008
While researches of such calibre are credible for academic purposes and maybe a few others, I believe it is fair to say that it should not represent the whole or the majority of Samoa if you like. moreso, should not be taken too seriously as they are usually littered with defections and inconsistencies.

In that case, how would you like if I say to you that you are a violent person because my research says that most Samoans I questioned says so??? Im sure you will never agree with me. Simirlarly, you should not judge the whole tree by looking at only one branch.

These researches are just merely for academic purposes only and only for that matter. What Mead and Freeman did in their respective reports were academically credible because they have to follow academic criterias so they can get a probable result.
While I am not condeming these findings, I would like to emphasize that all similar reports have disadvantages just as much as advantages. Meaning, they have flaws and inconsistencies for example, if they have conducted a survey of say 1000 people around Apia area, these 1000 can not be accurately represent what 180,000 people will correctly have to say, except they should interview everyone which is the most costly but more accurate measure.

Secondly, in almost all surveys, not everyone tells the truth and it makes things even harder to analyse and believe. I for one have conducted many surveys and I am sure there were some lies written by respondents, hence I do not believe all the findings.
Thirdly, responses are usually based on personal experiences or beliefs pertaining to those particular period in time. For example, those interviewed in the 1980s to voice their opinion of violence in societies would contrast immensely compared to those conducted in the 21st century.
So, to sum it all up. lets do not take findings too seriously to stamp our own narrow point if not too biased. Rather, things happen in various circumstances and all variety of reasons.

While the analogy of a "fly ruining the whole bottle of oil" seems acceptable to some, I prefer to put it like, one bad branch cannot represent the good health of the roots or the trunk or the whole tree for that matter

Ia manuia le faaiuga ole vaiaso
Right you are!
written by Tone, May 02, 2008
You make an excellent point . Freeman was the perfect observer since he was from the outside world and not brought up in our culture like we did and which we considered somewhat normal.

Some of our laws are probably too lax in addressing violence and domestic problems in Samoa and so now we are at the point where youth are not afraid to go all out to hurt others.
from a Teenage view point
written by seek the light, May 03, 2008
As a teenager of the twenty first centery and of Samoan blood i have see and felt the stoke what it means to be in hurt from physical and emotional, the view of things that have invaded our peaceful Island it is not that we Samoans are violent people but its during this time as a country develops from young age to the Samoa it is now. We will see a lot of changes in the thinking ability of our people from crime to the everyday things from work to home to the general public they are points of seeing the events of today ................................This is the radical generation the bible talks about where bothers will no longer see the brothers or sisters as they are but just opposite.

Because at the end of the day Samoans are Samoans from the young to the old but the only person that can answer if we are a violent people is the the one who designed and created us in his own image the father of all heaven and earth.There is no one on this earth that can judge who we are, for we will be judge accordingly.

Thank you Newsline and Cherelle keep up the good work, a reporter always gets the best out of its people as you can see the report has made many talk but a few have commented but a lot have ponded on the idea.

but what can i say i am just a Teenager.

Samoa O loo matala pea faitotoa ma ala i le Ali o Ali, le faaola
Have we forgotten our foundation

Ia mania o tou matua ae ola mauto le fanau soifua
What Rubbish...This is an Editorial Not an Article
written by Kamehameha, May 04, 2008
First of all, stop this rubbish about Mead and Freeman. The problem with this article is that it should be in the editorial/opinion section or is this site all opinion no real journalism. This article left us with the idea as though we Samoans have only 2 options to describe ourselves. Its either Mead or Freeman. When do we see a major newspaper in America, England, New Zealand or Australia presents one persons opinion as the conclusive and comprehensive theory on those countries? NONE. Yes none because no one even Mead or Freemans research should be dignified with a crappy article that somehow suggest these 2 clowns were able to figure all us out. The fact is no one can. So while they have their points, so does my alcoholic uncle. We should not give credence and validation to these people just because they wrote books. No anthropologist in the world would have the balls to make such statements about American or New Zealanders, why would we allow them to pigeon hole us. Meads/Freema's work should be treated just like my aunty's theory on Samoan Ma'i Aitu. Please when you call yourself a news organization we expect you to have a little higher standard of journalism but not this crap. And if you are a real news organization you will print this, but if you are not you will delete this ...So there you are.
aloha
(edited out unsubstantiated personal accusations)
Life goes on...
written by Jack, May 05, 2008
What did the discoveries said about our people when they first landed in the islands? Friendly people! the navigators and so on...it is the same with writers, visitors and even us Samoans. We draw our conclusions from observations, interviews, researchs and personal experiences. To make a story sells, it got to have some meat in it...like, conflicts, love, betrayal, killing, abuse and so forth. The only people knows about the real story of Samoa are the Samoan who lived and experienced the real Samoan life. So, Freeman and Mead did what they needed to do to meet the expectations of their supporters.
Substantial Evidence
written by Tutorial Freak, May 05, 2008
Bottomline as the writer suggests, Freeman, whoever the heck he is, was a sexually frustrated palagi who had nothing better to do. Kamehameha, I am sensing some animosity towards news in general from your end. Point to note, the article is in the 'opinion' section, as opposed to other news, anyhow i think the point being made is that there is evidence to suggest that Samoan is a violent society. Ai lava e solomua i le au fasi koalua le deny o lea mea.

Let light shine upon our beautiful country.
Then We Are the Perfect Warriors, Maybe More so than the Spartans!---
written by this is true, May 06, 2008
Violence begets Violence-- throw them in a fighting pen and let the world see, what kind of a fighter a Samoan male really is! Fight with Fist, With Fury-- but Fight for your life--

The Spartans protected their Constitution,the very thing that gave them life. It reasons to say, What gives a Samoan Life? Is it Love of Country, Of Family, Of Culture, Of Purpose? What will make a Samoan male fight for his very existance. Please don't tell us to drop our of manhood.

We see display and means is news, but overall the male Samoan must protect his own at all means thru all ends. Even if it means death--- to that end Samoan Males stand up, take back your country from the thieves and robbers who pollute the air of your land, who bow their heads to gods who do not hear and curse the land of your fathers.

Men of Samoa stand up and protect your country damn it! Reurn to Land, Return to the graves of your ancestors-- Redeem them from the pit of hell and destroy the alter of war, of senselessness, of the provacateurs, of shame---- return to your place in this society for God is near!

If Men we're Men, none of this would have happened. Teach and Protect Always
If it takes a Village to raise a child, then beating the child by the village is just reward for waywardness
Spare the Rod, ruin the Child------- Speak Life Into the Community, But Fight to Save as many as you can
absolutely right
written by gman, May 06, 2008
Not maybe freeman hit the nail on the head.

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