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Jan 06th
FrontPage arrow The News arrow Editor and Reader Opinions arrow Perhaps it is known as democultracy
Perhaps it is known as democultracy PDF Print E-mail
Written by Cherelle Jackson   
Thursday, 20 March 2008
So what do you call Parliamentarians who were elected democratically within a strong cultural system such as Samoa?
Better still, what would you call democracy that somehow manages to operate and integrate with culture?
Shall we call it democultracy?
Democracy, and its common principles of good governance, accountability and transparence were the topic of some lively discussions amongst Pacific Parliamentarians at Aggies this week.
What was intriguing is that there seemed to be a consensus that indeed democracy is not exercised in its truest form within the Pacific.
But is that necessarily a bad thing.
The Parliamentarians for Global Action (PGA) discussed the relevance of the Westminster system within the Pacific, and how this may or may not be relevant to our situations.
The Parliamentarians, all men of influence within their own countries came to a consensus that whether they liked it or not, culture played a major part in their roles as decision makers.

Democultracy
Samoa has long been used a case study on the intriguing mixture of culture and democracy.
The intrigue was embedded in the fact that somehow harmony was found in the integration of the two.
But that harmony is superficial.
The fact that the system works in Samoa is deeply depended on a culture of consent, of submissiveness within politics.
“We are expected to tow the party line in the Pacific, whether we like it or not,” said one of the MPs at the meeting.
So as much as our version of democracy looks successful there are martyrs of the system as well.
Those martyrs come in the form of MPs who forfeit their beliefs and their convictions in order to stay in the positions where they can make a difference.
“Anyone who has chosen to become a Member of Parliament did so with the hope of making a difference,” said one Minister.
It was encouraging to see that such a deeply positive mentality may have prompted the political journey of Pacific Parliamentarians.

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But people such as Hon. Vaai Papu Vaelupe suffer the consequence of the great democrultracy.
His admittance to being forced to agree with the decision by the petitions committee on RHD only serves to affirm that indeed the democracy we exercise in Samoa, is superficial.
That our professed adherence to the common principles of the great governance system, is indeed only on the surface.

Sacrifice
But is it fair to use democracy within Samoa, knowing full well that we already have our own cultural form of decision making?
According to a PGA consultant yesterday, the Pacific should not be obligated to the Westminster system.
“Why would you want to practice a form of governance that is age old anyway,” he said.
Finding a balance however is where the challenge lies for Samoa and the rest of the Pacific.
Do we forsake our culture for the sake of an imposed governance system or do we go back to the basics and reawaken the savagery decision making of the past?
It’s obvious that Samoa found an answer to the balance, but perhaps what more important are the people who exercise this balance.
Humans are innately good perhaps we should re-explore the basics and start with human relations before trying to perfect these forms of governance.
Democracy can wait, culture can continue and democultracy can manifest, meanwhile let’s try and reinvent the basic concept of humanity.
Somehow this was lost along the path to power.

Manuia le aso.






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Comments (2)Add Comment
luelue malie
written by emo, March 21, 2008
I'd say "let the samoan democracy evolve" and things will be sorted out as we go along. Furthermore,
that PGA consultant was right, "the Pacific should not be obligated to the Westminister system". Samoa can revise its own constitution to see what is best for us. Samoa Government for a start should remove its signature from the CEDAW (committee for the elimination of all kinds of discrimination against women) because it was a mistake to have signed in the first place. Let the women of Samoa and the government of Samoa create a model that is culturally and democratically sensitive for our women.
Ditch first-past-the-post voting system
written by Faiumu, March 21, 2008
I say we should ditch that archaic voting system called first-past-the-post - ie: whichever candidate secures the most votes in an electorate wins the electorate. We should have a system of proportional representation in parliament, whereby the national percentage of the raw votes a party gets translates to their number of seats in the House. For example 5% of the national vote = 5% of the seats in the house. In that way, we won't have HRPP-dominated parliaments forever and ever amen. I'm sick of the HRPP. What is happening in Samoa now, is that candidates are jumping on the HRPP banner just so they can be on the "winning side" in the election.

The result is an elected dictatorship. NZ ditched this system in 1993 and went to the MMP system of voting whereby small parties get elected to parliament and forces the bigger parties to negotiate coalition govts with the smaller parties to stay in power. It is particularly relevant because NZ is a one-house system like Samoa. There is no upper house like in Australia (where the smaller parties are able to hold the bigger parties accountable in the Senate).

The nature of Westminster parliamentary democracy is that parliament's will is final (until election time). The only safeguard in Samoa is the Constitution, which guards fundamental rights. We need an extra safeguard in the House, by making it easier for minority voices (smaller parties) to hold the bigger parties more accountable. The current kerfuffle over the RHD law is a perfect example of where smaller parties could 'gang-up' on the HRPP and force the numbers when passing the legislation. Right now, the HRPP controls two-thirds of the house (legitimately because they won the FIRST-PAST-THE-POST elections in 2006).

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Last Updated ( Thursday, 20 March 2008 )
 
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