Royal New Zealand Air Force Orion aircraft lands at Faleolo International Airport
With the current shortage in supply of fish in Samoa, a local official has applauded the contribution of the Royal New Zealand Air Force in protecting our oceans from poachers.
Illegal fishing vessels within the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of Samoa are currently the target of aerial patrol by the Royal New Zealand Air Force flight P3K Orion and its crew of 13.
Lead by Wing Commander Logan Cudby the Air Force is on a routine mission to catch illegal fishing activities within the EEZ of Samoa and other islands in the Pacific.
This time they stopped over in Samoa for a night.
In an interview with Wing Commander Cudby, he said his crew of 13 which include two pilots, two flight engineers and two air warfare officers found eight vessels within the Samoan EEZ in the earlier part of their mission.
Commander Cudby says that the Pacific is an easy place for poachers and illegal fishing, therefore any protection the Air Force can offer, they will provide.
“With the cooperation of Governments the monitoring of fisheries are getting better, everyone knows how important it is and we have a better chance of policing it now,” he said.
Tuna Crisis
GreenPeace Pacific says that Pacific Island countries depend on tuna resources both as a source of income and food.
The Western & Central Pacific Ocean (WCPO) tuna fishery is the most productive in the world with around half of the total global tuna supply caught in the region annually from 1994- 2004.
In recent years over fishing has been a major issue for Pacific islands as commercial fishing deplete the oceans while the local and small scale fishermen are left empty handed.
According to Green Peace Pacific the tuna crisis in the Pacific is partly due to illegal fishing and the lack of monitoring in the Pacific.
Commander Cudby says, although there is consistent number of illegal fishing cases in the Pacific, the current methods put in place by the Forum Fisheries Association (FFA) and the relevant Governments have proven effective and have contributed to more stringent monitoring of the Pacific ocean .
Fisheries partnership
Locally, Principle Fisheries Officer and National Representative to the Technical and Compliance Committee Pouvale Iumalo Fainuulelei has applauded the efforts of the New Zealand Air Force in monitoring activities within Samoas EEZ.
“Illegal fishing is a great concern not just for Samoa but for the Pacific, the assistance provided by the New Zealand Air Force is an efficient way of monitoring our oceans,” Iumalo said yesterday.
Currently Samoa is part of the Forum Fisheries Association (FFA) which is a regional body based in Honiara, Solomon Islands.
FFA according to Iumalo provides member countries with information and a forum for sharing resources to assist in monitoring Pacific fisheries.
“This is a very effective means of protecting our EEZ,” Iumalo said.
He explained that Illegal Unreported and Unregulated fishing (IUU) in the Pacific is depleting resources of the islands.
According to him the presence of Australia and New Zealand in the FFA has only assisted small island countries such as Samoa in catching fishing poachers within our oceans.
“Samoa is equipped with boats to conduct surface patrol however because of our limited resources, being a small economy we do not have the capability to do aerial patrol, which is where the two developed nations come in,” Iumalo said.
Resource Sharing
In recent years Samoa signed on to the Western Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) which is a resource and discussion sharing forum between small island nations and larger more developed nations such as the United States of America.
“This larger forum encourages again the sharing of resources which will greatly assist Samoa in monitoring the activities within our EEZ,” Iumalo said.
Currently the problems facing surface patrol is timing and resources.
In some cases illegal fishing vessels are spotted by local fishermen however the response time by the surface patrol is slow due to constraints in both facilities and human resources.
“This is where our partners come it to assist us,” Iumalo told Newsline.
The Royal NZ Air Force have conducted the fishing patrol in the Pacific on a routine basis for more than 10 years and the current Commander Cudby says he has already been on more than 30 such patrols.
He told Newsline there is no consistent pattern on the number of illegal fishing vessels caught, however they are much more weary of the presence of monitoring both on surface and aerial.
“This is a very important mission,” he said.
In previous missions members of the local Fisheries division have joined the Air Force on board to monitor the oceans, however due to time constraints this time around they did not join.
“But what is important is that the poachers out there know that our oceans are being monitors,” Iumalo said.
Illegal fishing, what about overfishing? Samoa has many issues to deal with, I know, but one definitely should be overfishing. Its sad. In 2004, I was up early, grabbed my pole and took a stroll in hoping to catch a couple of fishes and ofcourse, a little fun. Sad to say, I went back home with a hand full of nothing. My sisters made fun of me for been gone so long and had nothing to show for. Yeah, they're so funny. The next time I went fishing, I bought some and hooked them on to small branch and bragged about it. Yup, they did not complain at all (Wink Wink). Now, have we fish the heck out of our shores or have the fishes got out of school early and decided no to come back? I heard rumors of certain fishing laws but through the same teeth also crind about how its never enforced. Do we make laws so we can say there's laws and do nothing? Thats like having steel doors with locks in a jail house and guards leave them wide open and unlocked. We mind as well remove the doors. At the fish market I noticed several small baby sharks spread along a table for sale, I asked someone there if it was illegal to kill sharks, I was told yes, it is illegal to kill sharks and the fine was hefty, but if you do, a couple of bucks to the right person will take care of that problem. So..why are baby sharks being laid out in the fish market to be sold? Look, I know sharks are one of those things people usually do not like to see when you're in the water, but they also have a big part to play in the ocean. When we get rid of babies, that'll be many years of ocean without sharks. Friends, try walking along the sea shore and see how much ocean life do you see and how much you think should be there. If you lived in Samoa years ago, you should know how different it looks now in the ocean, its totally bared. Good for the NZlanders to help prevent illegal fishing almost outside of our ocean borders but what about where you and I can reach with a fishing pole, can we try a little harder to control those areas?
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